Stereoselective synthesis of hexahydroisobenzofuran-4(1H)-ones from chiral substituted cyclohex-2-enyl carbamates via asymmetric homoaldol reaction and THF cyclocondensation

被引:7
作者
Becker, Jochen [1 ]
Froehlich, Roland [1 ]
Kataeva, Olga [1 ]
Hoppe, Dieter [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munster, Inst Organ Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany
关键词
asymmetric synthesis; heterocycles; metallated allyl carbamates; homoaldol reactions; tetrahydrofuran synthesis; SECONDARY ALLYLTITANIUM(IV) REAGENTS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; STEREOCHEMICAL COURSE; LITHIATION ADJACENT; SCLEROPHYTIN-A; TITANIUM; DIASTEREOSELECTIVITY; ALDEHYDES; NITROGEN; ACID;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.200700220
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The diastereofacial selectivity of the homoaldol reaction of metalated substituted cyclohex-2-enyl carbamates with aldehydes is controlled by the nature of the metal complex. Allyl-lithiums yield syn-configured products whereas transmetallation to Ti(NEt2)(3) gives access to anti-configured 3-(1-hydroxyalkyl)cyclohexenes. The syn-configured homoaldol products were transformed into annulated all-cis-tetrahydrofurans by Lewis acid-mediated cyclocondensation with aldehydes. Analogous cis,trans,cis-substituted hexahydroisobenzofuran-4(1H)-ones, the core structure of many biologically active natural products, were synthesized starting from anti-configured homoaldol products. The configurations of the products were determined by H-1 NMR coupling constants, nOe-studies, and X-ray crystal structure analysis. ((c) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007).
引用
收藏
页码:3349 / 3364
页数:16
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