Successful Aging: Focus on Cognitive and Emotional Health

被引：92

作者：

Depp, Colin ^{[1
]}

Vahia, Ipsit V. ^{[1
]}

Jeste, Dilip ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Sam & Rose Stein Inst Res Aging, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 6 | 2010年 / 6卷

关键词：

older adult; elderly; cognitive aging; healthy aging; resilience; stress; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS; GENETIC-DETERMINANTS; CALORIE RESTRICTION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; EXERCISE PROGRAM; ALLOSTATIC LOAD; ALL-CAUSE;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131449

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

We review the definitions, predictors, and biobehavioral determinants of successful aging, as well as the evidence for and mechanisms of underlying selected interventions to enhance cognitive and emotional health in older adults. Defining successful aging has proven difficult, with discrepancies seen among biomedical, psychological, and lay perspectives. Although consensus is lacking, a number of studies have examined the genetic, lifestyle, and social determinants of operationalized determinants of successful aging; qualitative examinations of the meaning of the construct have also been conducted. The determinants coincide with fundamental aspects of aging. Recent clinical trials suggest that caloric restriction, physical activity, cognitive intervention, stress reduction, and social programs may enhance cognitive and emotional health in older people.

引用

页码：527 / 550

页数：24

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