A Rapid and Facile Synthesis of Nanofibrillar Polyaniline Using Microwave Radiation

被引:34
作者
Gizdavic-Nikolaidis, Marija R.
Stanisavljev, Dragomir R.
Easteal, Allan J.
Zujovic, Zoran D. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Auckland, Dept Chem, Auckland, New Zealand
[2] Inst Gen & Phys Chem, Belgrade 11001, Serbia
关键词
microwaves; nanofibers; nanomaterials; polyaniline; CHEMICAL SENSORS; SEPARATIONS; OXIDATION; GAS;
D O I
10.1002/marc.200900800
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We present the first fast and facile microwave assisted synthesis of polyaniline (PANT) nanofibers ("MWA synthesis"). Under conventional synthesis (CS), the polymer was produced with 79.7% yield after 5 h at ambient temperature. However, under microwave irradiation, the nanofibers were produced with yield of 76.2% after only 5 min, i.e., with 78.8% after 20 min at ambient temperature. The FTIR and Raman spectra show the PANT structure in all samples either synthesized conventionally or in the microwave. SEM and TEM confirm the nanofibrillar morphology.
引用
收藏
页码:657 / 661
页数:5
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