New Insights into mTOR Signaling: mTORC2 and Beyond

被引:155
作者
Alessi, Dario R. [1 ]
Pearce, Laura R. [1 ]
Garcia-Martinez, Juan M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dundee, MRC, Prot Phosphorylat Unit, Coll Life Sci, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
TURN MOTIF PHOSPHORYLATION; PROTEIN-KINASE-C; P70; S6; KINASE; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS; MAMMALIAN TARGET; BINDING PARTNER; RAG GTPASES; RAPTOR; COMPLEX; RICTOR;
D O I
10.1126/scisignal.267pe27
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) plays critical roles in regulating cell growth and proliferation. mTORC2 promotes the activation of the serum glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase (SGK). This mTOR complex also promotes the constitutive phosphorylation of proline-directed serine or threonine sites in the turn motif of Akt and protein kinase C isoforms. mTORC2 may control phosphorylation of the turn motif by promoting the activity of a kinase that targets the Ser/Thr-Pro sequence or by inhibiting the activity of a phosphatase.
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页数:4
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