HIV vaccines - Viral envelope fails to deliver?

被引:21
作者
Bolognesi, DP [1 ]
Matthews, TJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Durham, NC 27710 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/35504
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Clinical trials of vaccines against the human immunodeficiency virus are underway, but initial results do not seem promising — at least for one type of vaccine. By injecting patients with a recombinant form of a viral envelope protein, gp120, the idea was to induce an antibody response that could fight subsequent infection with the virus. But in a trial of 18 people, all became infected with HIV-1 and, at the level of the immune system, those who had received the vaccine did not seem to deal with the infection any differently than unvaccinated patients.
引用
收藏
页码:638 / 639
页数:2
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Genetic and immunologic characterization of viruses infecting MN-rgp120-vaccinated volunteers [J].
Berman, PW ;
Gray, AM ;
Wrin, T ;
Vennari, JC ;
Eastman, DJ ;
Nakamura, GR ;
Francis, DP ;
Gorse, G ;
Schwartz, DH .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1997, 176 (02) :384-397
[2]   AIDS VACCINE RESEARCH - US PANEL VOTES TO DELAY REAL-WORLD VACCINE TRIALS [J].
COHEN, J .
SCIENCE, 1994, 264 (5167) :1839-1839
[3]   Immunological and virological analyses of persons infected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 while participating in trials of recombinant gp120 subunit vaccines [J].
Connor, RI ;
Korber, BTM ;
Graham, BS ;
Hahn, BH ;
Ho, DD ;
Walker, BD ;
Neumann, AU ;
Vermund, SH ;
Mestecky, J ;
Jackson, S ;
Fenamore, E ;
Cao, Y ;
Gao, F ;
Kalams, S ;
Kunstman, KJ ;
McDonald, D ;
McWilliams, N ;
Trkola, A ;
Moore, JP ;
Wolinsky, SM .
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 1998, 72 (02) :1552-1576
[4]  
CREY L, IN PRESS 4 C RETR OP
[5]   Clade B-based HIV-1 vaccines elicit cross-clade cytotoxic T lymphocyte reactivities in uninfected volunteers [J].
Ferrari, G ;
Humphrey, W ;
McElrath, MJ ;
Excler, JL ;
Duliege, AM ;
Clements, ML ;
Corey, LC ;
Bolognesi, DP ;
Weinhold, KJ .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (04) :1396-1401
[6]   Analysis of intercurrent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infections in phase I and II trials of candidate AIDS vaccines [J].
Graham, BS ;
McElrath, MJ ;
Connor, RI ;
Schwartz, DH ;
Gorse, GJ ;
Keefer, MC ;
Mulligan, MJ ;
Matthews, TJ ;
Wolinsky, SM ;
Montefiori, DC ;
Vermund, SH ;
Lambert, JS ;
Corey, L ;
Belshe, RB ;
Dolin, R ;
Wright, PF ;
Korber, BT ;
Wolff, MC ;
Fast, PE .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1998, 177 (02) :310-319
[7]   CLINICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL, AND VIROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS RELATED TO HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS (HIV) TYPE-I INFECTION IN A VOLUNTEER IN AN HIV-1 VACCINE CLINICAL-TRIAL [J].
KAHN, JO ;
STEIMER, KS ;
BAENZIGER, J ;
DULIEGE, AM ;
FEINBERG, M ;
ELBEIK, T ;
CHESNEY, M ;
MURCAR, N ;
CHERNOFF, D ;
SINANGIL, F .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1995, 171 (05) :1343-1347
[8]   TENTH ANNIVERSARY PERSPECTIVES ON AIDS - DILEMMA OF NEUTRALIZATION RESISTANCE OF HIV-1 FIELD ISOLATES AND VACCINE DEVELOPMENT [J].
MATTHEWS, TJ .
AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES, 1994, 10 (06) :631-632
[9]   Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection despite prior immunization with a recombinant envelope vaccine regimen [J].
McElrath, MJ ;
Corey, L ;
Greenberg, PD ;
Matthews, TJ ;
Montefiori, DC ;
Rowen, L ;
Hood, L ;
Mullins, JI .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1996, 93 (09) :3972-3977
[10]  
ROSENBERG E, 1997, SCIENCE, V21, P1447