Prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes among workers: Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study

被引：42

作者：

Uehara, Akihiko ^{[1
]}

Kurotani, Kayo ^{[2
]}

Kochi, Takeshi ^{[3
]}

Kuwahara, Keisuke ^{[2
]}

Eguchi, Masafumi ^{[3
]}

Imai, Teppei ^{[4
]}

Nishihara, Akiko ^{[4
]}

Tomita, Kentaro ^{[5
]}

Yamamoto, Makoto ^{[1
]}

Kuroda, Reiko ^{[6
]}

Nagata, Tomohisa ^{[7
]}

Omoto, Daisuke ^{[8
]}

Murakami, Taizo ^{[9
]}

Shimizu, Chii ^{[9
]}

Shimizu, Makiko ^{[9
]}

Miyamoto, Toshiaki ^{[10
]}

Nagahama, Satsue ^{[11
]}

Nakagawa, Tohru ^{[12
]}

Honda, Toru ^{[12
]}

Yamamoto, Shuichiro ^{[12
]}

Okazaki, Hiroko ^{[13
]}

Sasaki, Naoko ^{[14
]}

Nanri, Akiko ^{[2
]}

Ngoc Minh Pham ^{[2
]}

Kabe, Isamu ^{[3
]}

Mizoue, Tetsuya ^{[2
]}

Kunugita, Naoki ^{[15
]}

Dohi, Seitaro

机构：

[1] YAMAHA CORP, Shizuoka, Japan

[2] Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Ctr Clin Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent, Tokyo 1628655, Japan

[3] Furukawa Elect Corp Ltd, Tokyo, Japan

[4] Azbil Corp, Tokyo, Japan

[5] Mitsubishi Plast Inc, Tokyo, Japan

[6] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

[7] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Fukuoka, Japan

[8] Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Co Ltd, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

[9] Keihin Occupat Hlth Ctr, Mizue Med Clin, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

[10] Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Met Corp Kimitsu Works, Chiba, Japan

[11] All Japan Labour Welf Fdn, Tokyo, Japan

[12] Hitachi Ltd, Ibaraki, Japan

[13] Mitsui Chem Inc, Tokyo, Japan

[14] Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

[15] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Saitama, Japan

来源：

DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE | 2014年 / 106卷 / 01期

关键词：

Diabetes; Pre-diabetes; Prevalence; HbA1c; FPG; Japanese; IMPAIRED FASTING GLUCOSE; MANAGEMENT CENTER; GLYCEMIC-INDEX; RISK-FACTORS; MELLITUS; POPULATION; DISEASE; HBA1C; HEMOGLOBIN; TOLERANCE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.diabres.2014.07.013

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

100201 [内科学];

摘要：

Aims: Few studies have examined the prevalence of diabetes using glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), a newly recommended diagnostic test. We examined the prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes using both HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and their associations with risk factors for type 2 diabetes in a large-scale Japanese working population. Methods: Participants were 47,172 men and 8280 women aged 20-69 years who received periodic health checkup in nine companies which participated in the Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health study. Participants were categorized into diabetes (HbA1c >= 6.5% (>= 48 mmol/mol), FPG >= 126 mg/dl (>= 7.0 mmol/L), or medication for diabetes), pre-diabetes (HbA1c 6.0-6.4% (42-46 mmol/mol) or FPG 110-125 mg/dl (6.1-6.9 mmol/L) among those without diabetes), and normal glucose regulation. Results: The prevalence of diabetes was 8.0% and 3.3% in men and women, respectively. Of individuals with diabetes, approximately 80% were defined by HbA1c >= 6.5% (>= 48 mmol/mol) criterion. The prevalence of pre-diabetes was 14.1% in men and 9.2% in women. Prevalence of these glucose abnormalities increased with advancing age, especially during mid-40s and 50s. Higher body mass index and waist circumference, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and current smoking were each associated with higher prevalence of diabetes in both men and women. Conclusions: Using HbA1c and FPG criteria or current medication, one in 13 men and one in 30 women had diabetes in the present Japanese working population. Interventions targeted for those in an early stage of impaired glucose metabolism would be required to prevent diabetes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：118 / 127

页数：10

共 38 条

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HbA1c and iron deficiency: A review [J].