The lock-in technique for studying magnetoelectric effect

被引:157
作者
Giap V. Duong
Groessinger, R.
Schoenhart, M.
Bueno-Basques, D.
机构
[1] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Solid State Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
[2] Hanoi Univ Technol, Fac Chem Engn, Hanoi, Vietnam
[3] CIMAV, Chihuahua 31109, Mexico
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
magnetoelectric effect; lock-in technique; measuring technique; dynamic method; multiferroic composite;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.03.185
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Measuring techniques for studying the magnetoelectric (ME) effect are not established yet. In this work, we report about a lock-in technique for studying the ME effect in ME-multiferroic composites. The philosophy as well as the theory of measurement is discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of this method are described. Details on our experimental set-up in which an AC field with frequencies ranging from 1 to 10 kHz and amplitudes from 1 to 20 Oe are superimposed onto a DC bias field up to 15 kOe are shown. Treatments of the zero-signal and operation modes are demonstrated. ME investigations on CoFe2O4-BaTiO3 composites are discussed in details. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:390 / 393
页数:4
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