Earthquakes and friction laws

被引：1721

作者：

Scholz, CH ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Palisades, NY 10964 USA

[2] Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA

来源：

NATURE | 1998年 / 391卷 / 6662期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1038/34097

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Earthquakes have long been recognized as resulting from a stick-slip frictional instability. The development of a full constitutive raw for rock friction now shows that the gamut of earthquake phenomena-seismogenesis and seismic coupling, pre-and post-seismic phenomena, and the insensitivity of earthquakes to stress transients-all appear as manifestations of the richness of this friction law.

引用

页码：37 / 42

页数：6

共 79 条

[11] MECHANICAL MODEL OF AN EARTHQUAKE FAULT [J].

CARLSON, JM ;

LANGER, JS .

PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1989, 40 (11) :6470-6484

[12] Complexity of seismicity due to highly rate-dependent friction [J].

Cochard, A ;

Madariaga, R .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1996, 101 (B11) :25321-25336

[13] Dynamic stress variations due to shear faults in a plane-layered medium [J].

Cotton, F ;

Coutant, O .

GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, 1997, 128 (03) :676-688

[14] GROWTH OF FAULTS BY ACCUMULATION OF SEISMIC SLIP [J].

COWIE, PA ;

SCHOLZ, CH .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1992, 97 (B7) :11085-11095

[15] THEORY OF TIME-DEPENDENT RUPTURE IN THE EARTH [J].

DAS, S ;

SCHOLZ, CH .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, 1981, 86 (NB7) :6039-6051

[16] A CONSTITUTIVE LAW FOR RATE OF EARTHQUAKE PRODUCTION AND ITS APPLICATION TO EARTHQUAKE CLUSTERING [J].

DIETERICH, J .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1994, 99 (B2) :2601-2618

[17] MODELING OF ROCK FRICTION .1. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS [J].

DIETERICH, JH .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, 1979, 84 (NB5) :2161-2168

[18] EARTHQUAKE NUCLEATION ON FAULTS WITH RATE-DEPENDENT AND STATE-DEPENDENT STRENGTH [J].

DIETERICH, JH .

TECTONOPHYSICS, 1992, 211 (1-4) :115-134

[19] TIME-DEPENDENT FRICTION AND MECHANICS OF STICK-SLIP [J].

DIETERICH, JH .

PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 1978, 116 (4-5) :790-806

[20] DIRECT OBSERVATION OF FRICTIONAL CONTACTS - NEW INSIGHTS FOR STATE-DEPENDENT PROPERTIES [J].

DIETERICH, JH ;

KILGORE, BD .

PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 1994, 143 (1-3) :283-302

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →