Wavenumber of the guided wave supported by a thin resistive layer in marine controlled-source electromagnetics

被引:5
作者
Kong, F. N. [1 ]
Johnstad, S. E. [2 ]
Park, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] NGI, N-0806 Oslo, Norway
[2] Multifield Geophys ASA, N-5162 Lakesvaag, Norway
关键词
Electromagnetics; Modelling; Reservoir geophysics; STRATIFIED ANISOTROPIC MEDIA; EXPLORATION; DIPOLE; FIELDS; CSEM;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2478.2009.00860.x
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
This paper discusses the asymptotic behaviour of the electromagnetic fields received on the sea-bed (target response), as well as the fields distributed inside a thin resistive target, generated by a horizontal electric dipole above the sea-bed in marine controlled-source electromagnetics for hydrocarbon exploration. It is found that the guided wave supported by a thin resistive target can be expressed as a single-mode exponential function. A simple closed-form expression is derived to relate the single-mode wavenumber of the guided wave to the model parameters: the resistivity and thickness of the target layer, the sea-bed resistivity and the frequency. When the air-wave is removed, the guided wave is dominant among the fields received on the sea-bed at far offset. Hence the wavenumber of the guided wave can be calculated from the fields measured on the sea-bed. The closed-form expression can then be used to invert the target property from the calculated wavenumber and hence, can be considered as a hydrocarbon indicator.
引用
收藏
页码:711 / 723
页数:13
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