Humans: the missing link in manufacturing simulation?

被引:69
作者
Baines, T [1 ]
Mason, S
Siebers, PO
Ladbrook, J
机构
[1] Cranfield Univ, Sch Ind & Mfg Sci, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England
[2] Ford Motor Co Ltd, Dunton SS15 6EE, England
关键词
manufacturing simulation; human performance; micro-models;
D O I
10.1016/S1569-190X(03)00094-7
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
Computer based discrete event simulation (DES) is one of the most commonly used aids for the design of automotive manufacturing systems. However, DES tools represent machines in extensive detail, while only representing workers as simple resources. This presents a problem when modelling systems with a highly manual work content, such as an assembly line: This paper describes research at Cranfield University, in collaboration with the Ford Motor Company, founded on the assumption that human variation is the cause of a large percentage of the disparity between simulation predictions and real world performance. The research aims to improve the accuracy and reliability of simulation prediction by including models of human factors. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:515 / 526
页数:12
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