Metal/semiconductor phase transition in chromium nitride(001) grown by rf-plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy

被引:106
作者
Constantin, C [1 ]
Haider, MB [1 ]
Ingram, D [1 ]
Smith, AR [1 ]
机构
[1] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Condensed Matter & Surface Sci Program, Athens, OH 45701 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1836878
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Structural and electronic properties of stoichiometric single-phase CrN(001) thin films grown on MgO(001) substrates by radio-frequency N plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy, are investigated. In situ room-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy clearly shows the 1x1 atomic periodicity of the crystal structure as well as long-range topographic distortions which are characteristic of a semiconductor surface. This semiconductor behavior is consistent with ex situ resistivity measurements over the range 285 K and higher, whereas below 260 K, metallic behavior is observed. The resistivity-derived band gap for the high-temperature region, 71 meV, is consistent with the tunneling spectroscopy results. The observed electronic (semiconductor/metal) transition temperature coincides with the temperature of the known coincident magnetic (para-antiferro) and structural (cubic-orthorhombic) phase transitions. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:6371 / 6373
页数:3
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