Chronological association between increases in drug abuse and psychosis in Connecticut state hospitals

被引:8
作者
Boutros, NN [1 ]
Bowers, MB [1 ]
Quinlan, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1176/jnp.10.1.48
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Disagreement remains as to whether drug use can result in an autonomous psychotic disorder. If drug use can create new psychosis cases, an increase in the number of psychosis patients ought to be observable following periods of increased drug use by the general population. First admissions data for the categories of drug abuse and schizophrenia/paranoid disorders from all Connecticut state hospitals from 1965 to 1983 were examined to determine the prevalence of psychotic disorders before, during, and after a period of increased drug use by the general population. Affective disorders first admissions were examined for comparison. A rapid increase in new schizophrenia admissions coincided with a peak period for drug-related admissions. The data suggest that increased drug use of the late 1960s may have contributed to the increase noted 3 to 5 years later in first admissions of patients diagnosed with psychotic disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:48 / 54
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
[21]  
SATO M, 1986, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V472, P160
[22]   CARBAMAZEPINE ADJUNCT FOR NONRESPONSIVE PSYCHOSIS WITH PRIOR HALLUCINOGENIC ABUSE [J].
SCHER, M ;
NEPPE, V .
JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE, 1989, 177 (12) :755-757
[23]   SUBSTANCE-ABUSE IN PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS - ASSOCIATIONS WITH AFFECTIVE SYNDROMES [J].
STRAKOWSKI, SM ;
TOHEN, M ;
FLAUM, M ;
AMADOR, X ;
GORMAN, J ;
BRACHA, HS ;
EDELL, W ;
MCGLASHAN, T ;
PANDURANGI, A ;
KENDLER, K ;
ROBINSON, D ;
LIEBERMAN, J ;
ONTIVEROS, A ;
ANDREASEN, NC .
SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH, 1994, 14 (01) :73-81
[24]   ADVERSE REACTIONS TO PSYCHEDELIC DRUGS - A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE [J].
STRASSMAN, RJ .
JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE, 1984, 172 (10) :577-595
[25]   CANNABIS AND PSYCHOSIS - IS THERE EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVIDENCE FOR AN ASSOCIATION [J].
THORNICROFT, G .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1990, 157 :25-33
[26]  
TSUANG MT, 1982, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V39, P141
[27]  
TURNER WM, 1982, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V39, P141
[28]  
VARDY MM, 1983, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V40, P877
[29]   PHENCYCLIDINE-INDUCED PSYCHOSIS - 8-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF 10 CASES [J].
WRIGHT, HH ;
COLE, EA ;
BATEY, SR ;
HANNA, K .
SOUTHERN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1988, 81 (05) :565-567