Organosilsesquioxane-titanium oxide hybrids by nonhydrolytic sol-gel processes. Study of the rearrangement of Si-O-Ti bonds

被引:26
作者
Crouzet, L [1 ]
Leclercq, D [1 ]
Mutin, PH [1 ]
Vioux, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montpellier 2, UMR 5637, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cm020985e
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Organosilsesquioxane-titanium oxide hybrids were prepared by nonhydrolytic condensation between CH(3)SiX(3) and 3/4TiY(4) (with X = Cl, Y = O(i)Pr or X = OR, Y = Cl). The two routes led to hybrids in quantitative yield without formation of Si-O-Ti bonds. The lack of Si-O-Ti bonds may be due to greater rates of homocondensation of the mixture of methylchloroalkoxysilanes and titanium chloride alkoxide initially formed by redistribution reactions and/or to the instability of the Si-O-Ti bonds, which underwent redistribution reactions to form Si-O-Si and Ti-O-Ti bonds. The intermediate formation of Si-O-Ti bonds by redistribution was indirectly evidenced in solution. The heterogeneity of the hybrids has been related mainly to this instability.
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收藏
页码:1530 / 1534
页数:5
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