Evaluating Marginal Policy Changes and the Average Effect of Treatment for Individuals at the Margin

被引:71
作者
Carneiro, Pedro [1 ]
Heckman, James J. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Vytlacil, Edward [5 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Econ, London WC1E 6BT, England
[2] Univ Chicago, Dept Econ, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[3] Univ Coll Dublin, Geary Inst, Dublin, Ireland
[4] Yale Univ, Cowles Fdn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[5] Yale Univ, Dept Econ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
关键词
Marginal treatment effect; effects of marginal policy changes; marginal policy relevant treatment effect; average marginal treatment effect; INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES; MODELS; ESTIMATORS; EQUATIONS;
D O I
10.3982/ECTA7089
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
020101 [政治经济学];
摘要
This paper develops methods for evaluating marginal policy changes. We characterize how the effects of marginal policy changes depend on the direction of the policy change, and show that marginal policy effects are fundamentally easier to identify and to estimate than conventional treatment parameters. We develop the connection between marginal policy effects and the average effect of treatment for persons on the margin of indifference between participation in treatment and nonparticipation, and use this connection to analyze both parameters. We apply our analysis to estimate the effect of marginal changes in tuition on the return to going to college.
引用
收藏
页码:377 / 394
页数:18
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]
Estimation of possibly misspecified semiparametric conditional moment restriction models with different conditioning variables [J].
Ai, Chunrong ;
Chen, Xiaohong .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMETRICS, 2007, 141 (01) :5-43
[2]
The interpretation of instrumental variables estimators in simultaneous equations models with an application to the demand for fish [J].
Angrist, JD ;
Graddy, K ;
Imbens, GW .
REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, 2000, 67 (03) :499-527
[3]
[Anonymous], 1962, Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science
[4]
THE ESTIMATION OF WAGE GAINS AND WELFARE GAINS IN SELF-SELECTION MODELS [J].
BJORKLUND, A ;
MOFFITT, R .
REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS, 1987, 69 (01) :42-49
[5]
Estimating the return to schooling: Progress on some persistent econometric problems [J].
Card, D .
ECONOMETRICA, 2001, 69 (05) :1127-1160
[6]
CARNEIRO P, 2009, ESTIMATING MAR UNPUB
[7]
Instrumental variables - A study of implicit behavioral assumptions used in making program evaluations [J].
Heckman, J .
JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCES, 1997, 32 (03) :441-462
[8]
Heckman JJ, 2007, HBK ECON, V2, P4875, DOI 10.1016/S1573-4412(07)06071-0
[9]
Heckman James J, 2001, Econometric Evaluation of Labour Market Policies, P1
[10]
Structural equations, treatment effects, and econometric policy evaluation [J].
Heckman, JJ ;
Vytlacil, E .
ECONOMETRICA, 2005, 73 (03) :669-738