Sol-gel preparation of zinc sulfide using organic dithiols

被引:23
作者
Donahue, EJ [1 ]
Roxburgh, A [1 ]
Yurchenko, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Long Isl Univ, Dept Chem, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
chalcogenides; sol-gel chemistry; semiconductors;
D O I
10.1016/S0025-5408(97)00232-8
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Zinc sulfide is an important electro-optic material that is useful as an infrared window and, when doped, as a phosphor or as the basis for an LED. This paper presents a solution-based method for preparing the material through sol-gel processing. Ethanedithiol and zinc chloride were mixed and the resulting sol was heated in a three-step process, producing crystalline wurtzite. Analysis of the sol and its decomposition indicates the following reaction mechanism: nZnCl(2)+HSCH2CH2SH-->-(ZnSCH2CH2S)(n)-+2nHCl up arrow. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:323 / 329
页数:7
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