Third-body dependence of rate coefficients for ozone formation in 16O-18O mixtures

被引:33
作者
Guenther, J [1 ]
Krankowsky, D [1 ]
Mauersberger, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, Div Atmospher Phys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00550-9
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Two ozone rate coefficient ratios have been measured in different bath gases that include noble gases, O-2/N-2 mixtures as well as CH4 and CO2. While absolute rate coefficients for ozone formation differ by a factor of four between Ar and CO2 the rate coefficient ratios for O-16 + (OO)-O-18-O-18/O-16 + (OO)-O-16-O-16 and O-18 + (OO)-O-16-O-16/O-18 + (OO)-O-18-O-18 remain the same in all bath gases, the first ratio being over 50% higher than the second. This suggests that the ozone isotope effect maybe discussed within the framework of the Lindemann-Hinshelwood mechanism but with isotope specific steps: The selectivity arises in the first collision between O + O-2 which produces the activated complex O-3* and does not come from the subsequent collisional deactivation ana stabilisation through the third body. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 36
页数:6
相关论文
共 32 条
[21]   Ozone isotope enrichment:: Isotopomer-specific rate coefficients [J].
Mauersberger, K ;
Erbacher, B ;
Krankowsky, D ;
Günther, J ;
Nickel, R .
SCIENCE, 1999, 283 (5400) :370-372
[22]   LABORATORY STUDIES OF HEAVY OZONE [J].
MORTON, J ;
BARNES, J ;
SCHUELER, B ;
MAUERSBERGER, K .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1990, 95 (D1) :901-907
[24]   FIRST DIRECT KINETIC-STUDY OF ISOTOPIC ENRICHMENT OF OZONE [J].
SEHESTED, J ;
NIELSEN, OJ ;
EGSGAARD, H ;
LARSEN, NW ;
PEDERSEN, T ;
CHRISTENSEN, LK ;
WIEGELL, M .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1995, 100 (D10) :20979-20982
[25]   Kinetic study of the formation of isotopically substituted ozone in argon [J].
Sehested, J ;
Nielsen, OJ ;
Egsgaard, H ;
Larsen, NW ;
Andersen, TS ;
Pedersen, T .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1998, 103 (D3) :3545-3552
[26]   CO2 EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT 1700-3000 A [J].
SHEMANSKY, DE .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1972, 56 (04) :1582-+
[27]   CRITICAL SURVEY OF DATA ON THE SPECTROSCOPY AND KINETICS OF OZONE IN THE MESOSPHERE AND THERMOSPHERE [J].
STEINFELD, JI ;
ADLERGOLDEN, SM ;
GALLAGHER, JW .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA, 1987, 16 (04) :911-951
[28]   NEW EXPERIMENTAL-EVIDENCE FOR THE MECHANISM FOR PRODUCTION OF ISOTOPICALLY HEAVY O-3 [J].
THIEMENS, MH ;
JACKSON, T .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1988, 15 (07) :639-642
[29]   PRESSURE DEPENDENCY FOR HEAVY ISOTOPE ENHANCEMENT IN OZONE FORMATION [J].
THIEMENS, MH ;
JACKSON, T .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1990, 17 (06) :717-719
[30]  
Turco R. P., 1975, Geophysical Surveys, V2, P153, DOI 10.1007/BF01447907