Role of mitogen-activated protein kinases as downstream effectors of transforming growth factor-β in mesangial cells

被引:42
作者
Inoki, K [1 ]
Haneda, M [1 ]
Ishida, T [1 ]
Mori, H [1 ]
Maeda, S [1 ]
Koya, D [1 ]
Sugimoto, T [1 ]
Kikkawa, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Shiga Univ Med Sci, Dept Med 3, Otsu, Shiga 5202192, Japan
关键词
Smad; fibronectin; extracellular matrix;
D O I
10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.07712.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, and production of extracellular matrix proteins in various types of cells including mesangial cells. Although TGF-beta has been also known as an important player in the pathogenesis of various fibrotic diseases including glomerulosclerosis, signal-transduction cascades of TGF-beta have remained to be clarified. However, emerging evidence indicates that TGF-beta can activate various signal transduction cascades such as Smad proteins and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in many types of cells. Here, we examine the role of MAPKs in TGF-beta-induced gene expression of extracellular matrix proteins in mesangial cells. TGF-beta increases extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activity, one of the MAPKs, and the expression of fibronectin mRNA and protein in rat mesangial cells. Furthermore, PD98059, a specific inhibitor of MAPK/ERK kinase (MEK), can inhibit this TGF-beta-induced fibronectin expression. These data suggest that MAPKs play an important role in TGF-beta-mediated extracellular matrix production in mesangial cells.
引用
收藏
页码:S76 / S80
页数:5
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