Shift work and occupational medicine: an overview

被引：331

作者：

Costa, G ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Verona, Dept Publ Hlth Med, Serv Sorveglianza Sanitaria, I-37134 Verona, Italy

来源：

OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE-OXFORD | 2003年 / 53卷 / 02期

关键词：

health; medical surveillance; nightwork; occupational medicine; shift work; work hygiene; work tolerance; CURRENT ISSUES; NIGHT-WORK; HEALTH; CHRONOBIOLOGY; SURVEILLANCE; TOLERANCE; SAFETY;

D O I：

10.1093/occmed/kqg045

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

In modern society, more and more people work during 'non-standard' working hours, including shift and night work, which are recognized risk factors for health, safety and social well-being. Suitable preventive and protective measures are required to mitigate the adverse effects and ensure that the worker can cope satisfactorily. These are based mainly on the organization of shift schedules according to ergonomic criteria and on specific medical surveillance. Occupational medicine has to consider very carefully the several factors (psycho-physiological, pathological and social) that can influence tolerance and/or maladaptation.

引用

页码：83 / 88

页数：6

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