Imaging of free-space interference patterns used to manufacture fiber Bragg gratings

被引:47
作者
Mills, JD [1 ]
Hillman, CWJ
Blott, BH
Brocklesby, WS
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Optoelect Res Ctr, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[2] Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
关键词
D O I
10.1364/AO.39.006128
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A technologically important use of the free-space interference patterns formed by phase gratings is in the creation of the refractive-index variation along optical fiber Bragg gratings. The patterns can be imaged directly by use of a tapered optical fiber tip, which acts as a local probe of the optical field. We present measurements of these patterns under varying conditions and compare them with theoretical predictions. In discussing the results within the context of fiber grating manufacture, we also demonstrate the effects of incident-beam misalignment and wave-front curvature. (C) 2000 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 050.1950, 050.1960, 050.5080, 070.6760, 110.0180, 060.2330.
引用
收藏
页码:6128 / 6135
页数:8
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   10CM YB3+ DFB FIBER LASER WITH PERMANENT PHASE-SHIFTED GRATING [J].
ASSEH, A ;
STOROY, H ;
KRINGLEBOTN, JT ;
MARGULIS, W ;
SAHLGREN, B ;
SANDGREN, S ;
STUBBE, R ;
EDWALL, G .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1995, 31 (12) :969-970
[2]   Optical add/drop multiplexer based on UV-written Bragg grating in a fused 100% coupler [J].
Bakhti, F ;
Sansonetti, P ;
Sinet, C ;
Gasca, L ;
Martineau, L ;
Lacroix, S ;
Daxhelet, X ;
Gonthier, F .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1997, 33 (09) :803-804
[3]   NEAR-FIELD MICROSCOPY AND NEAR-FIELD OPTICS [J].
COURJON, D ;
BAINIER, C .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 1994, 57 (10) :989-1028
[4]   ANALYSIS OF GRATING FORMATION WITH EXCIMER-LASER IRRADIATED PHASE MASKS [J].
DYER, PE ;
FARLEY, RJ ;
GIEDL, R .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1995, 115 (3-4) :327-334
[5]   HIGH REFLECTIVITY FIBER GRATINGS PRODUCED BY INCUBATED DAMAGE USING A 193NM ARF LASER [J].
DYER, PE ;
FARLEY, RJ ;
GIEDL, R ;
BYRON, KC ;
REID, D .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1994, 30 (11) :860-862
[6]   Facts and artifacts in near-field optical microscopy [J].
Hecht, B ;
Bielefeldt, H ;
Inouye, Y ;
Pohl, DW ;
Novotny, L .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1997, 81 (06) :2492-2498
[7]   PHOTOSENSITIVITY IN OPTICAL FIBER WAVEGUIDES - APPLICATION TO REFLECTION FILTER FABRICATION [J].
HILL, KO ;
FUJII, Y ;
JOHNSON, DC ;
KAWASAKI, BS .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1978, 32 (10) :647-649
[8]   BRAGG GRATINGS FABRICATED IN MONOMODE PHOTOSENSITIVE OPTICAL FIBER BY UV EXPOSURE THROUGH A PHASE MASK [J].
HILL, KO ;
MALO, B ;
BILODEAU, F ;
JOHNSON, DC ;
ALBERT, J .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1993, 62 (10) :1035-1037
[9]   PIEZOELECTRIC TIP-SAMPLE DISTANCE CONTROL FOR NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPES [J].
KARRAI, K ;
GROBER, RD .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 66 (14) :1842-1844
[10]  
Kittel C., 1986, INTRO SOLID STATE PH