Supramolecular catalysis of a unimolecular transformation: Aza-cope rearrangement within a self-assembled host

被引:260
作者
Fiedler, D [1 ]
Bergman, RG [1 ]
Raymond, KN [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
cage compounds; homogeneous catalysis; host-guest systems; sigmatropic rearrangement;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200461776
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 [化学];
摘要
Catalytic containers: A supramolecular metal-ligand assembly [M 4L6] is utilized as a catalytic host for the unimolecular carbon-carbon bond-forming rearrangement of enammonium cations (see scheme). The restricted reaction space of the supramolecular structure forces the substrate to adopt a reactive conformation upon binding to the interior. The assembly achieves up to 850-fold rate acceleration of the rearrangement.
引用
收藏
页码:6748 / 6751
页数:4
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