Applications of electrical tomography for gas-solids and liquid-solids flows - a review

被引:199
作者
Dyakowski, T [1 ]
Jeanmeure, LFC [1 ]
Jaworski, AJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Manchester M60 1QD, Lancs, England
关键词
electrical tomography; fluidisation; pneumatic and hydraulic conveying; hydrocyclones; instrumentation and control; multiphase metering;
D O I
10.1016/S0032-5910(00)00292-8
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
This paper presents a review of electrical tomography methods for investigating, monitoring and controlling gas-solids and liquid-solids systems. The physical laws governing the electrical measurements and issues associated with image reconstruction are described in some detail. Experimental results, obtained for a number of case studies conducted in the pilot plant scale and industrial rigs, are presented. These include circulating fluidised bed, pneumatic and hydraulic conveyor, multiphase flow metering and hydrocyclone flow. Instantaneous images, captured with the speed up to 200 frames per second, illustrate how flow patterns vary, and reveal the dynamic behaviour of two-phase systems. Application of electrical tomography for control and fault diagnosis in industrial systems is addressed - the examples include dense pneumatic conveying and hydrocyclone performance. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:174 / 192
页数:19
相关论文
共 53 条
[1]  
Abel N. H., 1826, Journal fur die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik, V1, P311, DOI 10.1515/crll.1826.1.311
[2]   ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF HELICAL CAPACITANCE SENSORS FOR VOLUME FRACTION DETERMINATION [J].
ALBOUELWAFA, MSA ;
KENDALL, EJM .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1979, 50 (07) :872-878
[3]  
BENNETT MA, 1999, P 1 WORLD C IND PROC
[4]  
Bond J., 1999, P 1 WORLD C IND PROC, P102
[5]  
Bottcher C. J. F, 1952, THEORY ELECT POLARIS
[6]   Development of an ultrasonic tomography system for application in pneumatic conveying [J].
Brown, GJ ;
Reilly, D ;
Mills, D .
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1996, 7 (03) :396-405
[7]  
Bruggeman D. A. G., 1935, ANN PHYS, V5
[8]  
CHEN Q, 1993, TOMOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES FOR PROCESS DESIGN AND OPERATION, P205
[9]  
CONCHA F, 1998, R MOZL S VOL I MIN M, P35
[10]  
Courant Richard, 1950, Dirichlet's Principle, Conformal Mapping, and Minimal Surfaces