Imaging of constipation in infants and children

被引：10

作者：

Fotter, R ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp Graz, Dept Radiol, Div Pediat Radiol, A-8036 Graz, Austria

来源：

EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY | 1998年 / 8卷 / 02期

关键词：

infants; children; constipation; diagnostic imaging;

D O I：

10.1007/s003300050373

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

The aims of this review article are to present epidemiology, important definitions, clinical considerations, and etiologic and pathogenetic aspects of constipation in infants and children. Anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the the anorectum are described. Special attention is given to the indications for diagnostic imaging, imaging techniques, and imaging findings with different causes of constipation. Other diagnostic modalities, such as anorectal manometry, electromyography, and biopsy techniques are briefly discussed. The central question as to whether diagnostic imaging is needed for the diagnostic workup of infants and children suffering from constipation can be answered affirmatively. Especially the combination of barium enema or defecography and anorectal manometry allows definition of those infants and children who do not need biopsy and surgery for Hirschsprung's disease. The special role of defecography in this context is underlined.

引用

页码：248 / 258

页数：11

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