Methoxycarbonylation of styrene to methyl arylpropanoates catalyzed by palladium(II) precursors with 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)metallocenes

被引:38
作者
Bianchini, C
Meli, A
Oberhauser, W
Parisel, S
Gusev, OV
Kal'sin, AM
Vologdin, NV
Dolgushin, FM
机构
[1] CNR, ICCOM, Ist Chim Composti Organomet, Area Ric, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
[2] Russian Acad Sci, AN Nesmeyanov Organoelement Cpds Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
1,1 '-bis(diphenylphosphino)metallocenes alkoxycarbonylation; palladium; alkyl arylpropanoates; regioselectivity;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2004.06.029
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Palladium(II) complexes with 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf), 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)octamethylferrocene (dppomf), 1, 1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ruthenocene (dppr) and 1, 1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)osmocene (dppo) have been synthesized and used to catalyze the methoxycarbonylation of styrene. Irrespective of the precursor, all the reactions gave methyl phenylpropanoates with prevalence of the linear isomer methyl 3-phenylpropanoate (up to 85% regioselectivity). The highest turnover frequency was obtained with the dppr precursor in the presence of p-toluene sulphonic acid co-catalyst (334 mol of styrene converted (mol of catalyst h)(-1)). A reaction mechanism accounting for both activity and selectivity has been proposed on the basis of operando high-pressure NMR experiments and reactions with model compounds. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 49
页数:15
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