Abiotic guanidinium containing receptors for anionic species

被引:383
作者
Best, MD [1 ]
Tobey, SL [1 ]
Anslyn, EV [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
guanidinium; anion; receptor; recognition; sensing; scaffold; detection;
D O I
10.1016/S0010-8545(02)00256-4
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the field of molecular recognition, the guanidinium group has been established as a highly effective functional group in the binding of anionic guests. This moiety has been proven to form a strong interaction with anions through charge pairing and hydrogen bonding in competitive solvent systems. The group also features a high pK(a) value, allowing for its utility over an expansive pH range. As a result of these qualities, the guanidinium group has become ubiquitous in literature involving the design and synthesis of receptor molecules for small target anions. An overview of the inclusion of the guanidinium group within synthetic receptor molecules is presented in this review article. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 15
页数:13
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