Oxygen transport in perovskite and related oxides: A brief review

被引:131
作者
Chroneos, A. [1 ]
Vovk, R. V. [2 ]
Goulatis, I. L. [2 ]
Goulatis, L. I. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England
[2] Kharkov Natl Univ, UA-61077 Kharkov, Ukraine
[3] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Chem Engn, Zografos 15780, Greece
关键词
Perovskite oxides; Oxygen diffusion; Anisotropy; PSEUDO-GAP STATE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; CHEMICAL DIFFUSION; SURFACE EXCHANGE; DEFECT CHEMISTRY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; FUEL-CELLS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; SOLUTION MECHANISMS; TRACER DIFFUSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.01.071
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Perovskites and related oxides are a very important class of functional materials that exhibit a range of stoichiometries and crystal structures. The oxygen diffusion mechanisms and activation energies in these materials are highly influenced by the composition, stoichiometry and crystal structure. We review the significance of a range perovskite related oxides but focus on two characteristic materials: La2NiO4+delta and LnBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta) (where Ln = rare-earth cations). La2NiO4+delta is considered as a cathode material for solid-oxide fuel cells, whereas LnBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta) is he archetypal superconducting oxides. (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:190 / 195
页数:6
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