Treatment of HCV infection with the novel NS3/4A protease inhibitors

被引:27
作者
De Luca, Andrea [1 ,2 ]
Bianco, Claudia [1 ]
Rossetti, Barbara [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Senese, Dipartimento Med & Specialist, UOC Malattie Infett Univ, Siena, Italy
[2] Univ Cattolica S Cuore, Ist Clin Malattie Infett, Rome, Italy
关键词
HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; GENOTYPE; INFECTION; TREATMENT-NAIVE PATIENTS; TREATMENT-EXPERIENCED PATIENTS; PEGYLATED-INTERFERON; PRECLINICAL CHARACTERIZATION; COMBINATION TREATMENT; VIROLOGICAL RESPONSE; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; ORAL COMBINATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.coph.2014.07.016
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
HCV NS3/4A serine protease inhibitors are the first class of direct acting antivirals (DAA) introduced in clinical practice. The first generation agents, selective against HCV genotype 1, are used in association with pegylated interferons and ribavirin allowing increased cure rates at the price of increased toxicity, significant drug interactions and high risk of selecting mutants conferring cross-resistance to the entire class. A large number of second-wave HCV protease inhibitors are currently in clinical development. Advancements include higher potency, activity against a wider number of genotypes, improved tolerability, easier dosing schedules, although their genetic barrier to resistance remains low, especially for subtype la, except for the most recent grazoprevir and ACH-2684. The most relevant progress regards the combination with other classes of DAA allowing construction of interferon-free regimens of short duration, good tolerability with exceptionally high cure rates.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 17
页数:9
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