Exercise training for coronary artery disease in the elderly

Treatment of the elderly cardiac patient poses a unique problem to the clinician. In addition to cardiovascular symptoms related to coronary artery disease, age-related decrements in health, and physical function associated with musculoskeletal decline must also be addressed. Exercise training/physical activity has been shown to have a positive impact on health and function in primary and secondary prevention in young and elderly clinical populations. Although the components of and guidelines for prescribing an exercise program are similar for younger and older cardiac patients, the principles should be applied to meet the unique goals and demands of the elderly cardiac patient.