Glycoprotein Ib-IX-V

被引:159
作者
Andrews, RK [1 ]
Gardiner, EE
Shen, Y
Whisstock, JC
Berndt, MC
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Vasc Biol Lab, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia
[2] Monash Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Struct Biol Lab, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia
[3] Monash Univ, Victorian Bioinformat Consortium, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia
关键词
glycoprotein Ib-IX-V; von Willebrand factor; platelets; thrombosis;
D O I
10.1016/S1357-2725(02)00280-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V is a remarkable platelet adhesion receptor of the leucine-rich repeat family. It has evolved to fulfil its major function of initiating platelet aggregation (thrombus formation) at high-shear stress in flowing blood. In addition to binding von Willebrand factor (vWF) in subendothelial matrix or plasma to trigger platelet aggregation, GPIb-IX-V also binds counter-receptors, alphaMbeta2 (Mac-1) on neutrophils or P-selectin on activated platelets or endothelial cells. GPIb-IX-V ligands also include alpha-thrombin, clotting factors XI/XIIa, and high-molecular-weight kininogen. Interactions involving GPIb-IX-V are therefore central to vascular processes of thrombosis and inflammation, and the receptor is under intense scrutiny as a potential therapeutic target. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1170 / 1174
页数:5
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