Laminin 332 in squamous-cell carcinoma

被引:242
作者
Marinkovich, M. Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] VA Med Ctr, Palo Alto, CA USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Program Epithelial Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrc2089
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Basement membranes can be a barrier to tumour growth, but basement membrane molecules, including laminins, are also important autocrine factors produced by cancers to promote tumorigenesis. Many studies have shown the importance of laminin 332 ( previously known as laminin 5) in this process, especially in squamous cell carcinoma. Through interactions with several cell- surface receptors ( including alpha 6 beta 4 and alpha 3 beta 1 integrins, epidermal growth factor receptor and syndecan 1) and other basement membrane components ( including type VII collagen), laminin 332 drives tumorigenesis through phosphatidylinositol- 3 kinase ( PI3K) and RAC1 activation, promoting tumour invasion and cell survival. The extracellular interactions of laminin 332 appear amenable to antibody- mediated therapies.
引用
收藏
页码:370 / 380
页数:11
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