Mechanistic studies of β-arylsulfotransferase IV

被引:21
作者
Chapman, E
Bryan, MC
Wong, CH
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0337638100
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Sulfotransferases are an important class of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a sulfuryl group to a hydroxyl or amine moiety on various molecules including small-molecule drugs, steroids, hormones, carbohydrates, and proteins. They have been implicated in a number of disease states but remain poorly understood, complicating the design of specific, small-molecule inhibitors. A linear free-energy analysis in both the forward and reverse directions indicates that the transfer of a sulfuryl group to an aryl hydroxyl group catalyzed by beta-arylsulfotransferase IV likely proceeds by a dissociative (sulfotrioxide-like) mechanism. Values for the Bronsted coefficients (beta(nuc) and beta(Ig)) are + 0.33 and -0.45, giving Leffler alpha values of 0.19 and 0.61 for the forward and reverse reactions, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:910 / 915
页数:6
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