Foliate and DNA methylation during in utero development and aging

被引:53
作者
McKay, JA [1 ]
Williams, EA
Mathers, JC
机构
[1] Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Sch Clin Med Sci, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England
[2] Univ Sheffield, No Gen Hosp, Human Nutr Unit, Sheffield SS 7AU, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
aging; cancer; DNA methylation; folate; in utero development;
D O I
10.1042/BST0321006
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
DNA methylation is one of several epigenetic mechanisms that play a regulatory role in genome programming and imprinting during embryogenesis. Aberrant DNA methylation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases associated with aging, including cancer and cardiovascular and neurological diseases. Evidence is accumulating that dietary factors in utero modulate disease risk in later life. Although folic acid is a key component of DNA methylation, the impact of folic acid availability in utero on DNA methylation patterns and disease risk in adulthood is at present poorly characterized. This review describes the relationship between folic acid and DNA methylation, and the association between DNA methylation during in utero development and aging.
引用
收藏
页码:1006 / 1007
页数:2
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