Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder

被引：688

作者：

Brewin, CR

Holmes, EA

机构：

[1] UCL, Subdept Clin Hlth Psychol, London WC1E 6BT, England

[2] Traumat Stress Clin, London, England

[3] MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 2QH, England

来源：

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW | 2003年 / 23卷 / 03期

关键词：

posttraumatic stress; cognition; emotion; memory; therapy;

D O I：

10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00033-3

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

We summarize recent research on the psychological processes implicated in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as an aid to evaluating theoretical models of the disorder. After describing a number of early approaches, including social-cognitive, conditioning, information-processing, and anxious apprehension models of PTSD, the article provides a comparative analysis and evaluation of three recent theories: Foa and Rothbaum's [Foa, E. B. & Rothbaum, B. O. (1998). Treating the trauma of rape: cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD. New York: Guilford Press] emotional processing theory; Brewin, Dalgleish, and Joseph's [Psychological Review 103 (1996) 670] dual representation theory; Ehlers and Clark's [Behaviour Research and Therapy 38 (2000) 319] cognitive theory. We review empirical evidence relevant to each model and identify promising areas for further research. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：339 / 376

页数：38

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