The geography of biodiversity change in marine and terrestrial assemblages

被引：452

作者：

Blowes, Shane A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Supp, Sarah R. ^{[3
]}

Antao, Laura H. ^{[4
,5
,6
,7
]}

Bates, Amanda ^{[8
]}

Bruelheide, Helge ^{[9
]}

Chase, Jonathan M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Moyes, Faye ^{[4
]}

Magurran, Anne ^{[4
]}

McGill, Brian ^{[10
]}

Myers-Smith, Isla H. ^{[11
]}

Winter, Marten ^{[1
]}

Bjorkman, Anne D. ^{[12
]}

Bowler, Diana E. ^{[1
]}

Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. ^{[13
]}

Gonzalez, Andrew ^{[14
]}

Hines, Jes ^{[1
,15
]}

Isbell, Forest ^{[16
]}

Jones, Holly P. ^{[17
,18
]}

Navarro, Laetitia M. ^{[1
,9
]}

Thompson, Patrick L. ^{[19
]}

Vellend, Mark ^{[20
]}

Waldock, Conor ^{[21
,22
]}

Dornelas, Maria ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Halle Jena Leipzig, Germany

[2] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Comp Sci, Halle, Saale, Germany

[3] Denison Univ, Data Analyt Program, Granville, OH 43023 USA

[4] Univ St Andrews, Sch Biol, Ctr Biol Divers, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland

[5] Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, Aveiro, Portugal

[6] Univ Aveiro, CESAM, Aveiro, Portugal

[7] Univ Helsinki, Res Ctr Ecol Change, Organismal & Evolutionary Biol Res Programme, Helsinki, Finland

[8] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Ocean Sci, St John, NF, Canada

[9] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Geobotany & Bot Garden, Halle, Saale, Germany

[10] Univ Maine, Sch Biol & Ecol, Orono, ME USA

[11] Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[12] Senckenberg Gesell Naturforsch, Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr BiK F, Frankfurt, Germany

[13] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02125 USA

[14] McGill Univ, Quebec Ctr Biodivers Sci, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[15] Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Leipzig, Germany

[16] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[17] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Biol Sci, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA

[18] Northern Illinois Univ, Inst Study Environm Sustainabil & Energy, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA

[19] Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[20] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada

[21] Univ Southampton, Natl Oceanog Ctr, Ocean & Earth Sci, Southampton, Hants, England

[22] Nat Hist Museum, Life Sci, Cromwell Rd, London, England

来源：

SCIENCE | 2019年 / 366卷 / 6463期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

PRIMEVAL TEMPERATE FOREST; BIRD COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; ESTUARINE COASTAL LAGOON; BIALOWIEZA NATIONAL-PARK; CLIMATE-CHANGE IMPACTS; LAND-BRIDGE ISLANDS; LONG-TERM TRENDS; SPECIES RICHNESS; FISH ASSEMBLAGE; RANGE SHIFTS;

D O I：

10.1126/science.aaw1620

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];

摘要：

Human activities are fundamentally altering biodiversity. Projections of declines at the global scale are contrasted by highly variable trends at local scales, suggesting that biodiversity change may be spatially structured. Here, we examined spatial variation in species richness and composition change using more than 50,000 biodiversity time series from 239 studies and found clear geographic variation in biodiversity change. Rapid compositional change is prevalent, with marine biomes exceeding and terrestrial biomes trailing the overall trend. Assemblage richness is not changing on average, although locations exhibiting increasing and decreasing trends of up to about 20% per year were found in some marine studies. At local scales, widespread compositional reorganization is most often decoupled from richness change, and biodiversity change is strongest and most variable in the oceans.

引用

页码：339 / +

页数：86

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