Two-dimensional condensed phases from particles with tunable interactions

被引:11
作者
Hay, MB
Workman, RK
Manne, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2003年 / 67卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.67.012401
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We present a conceptually simple experimental model for condensed phases, consisting of an ensemble of identical magnetic dipoles on a vibrating bed. The model combines tunable and accurately known pair potentials, equilibration times of seconds, and lattice structure and dynamics visible to the naked eye. Fundamental ensemble properties-specifically phonon propagation, edge relaxation, and binary condensation-are directly observed and quantitatively linked to the underlying pair potential.
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页数:4
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