Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons

被引:5171
作者
Kitaev, AY [1 ]
机构
[1] LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 117940, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0003-4916(02)00018-0
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A two-dimensional quantum system with anyonic excitations call be considered as a quantum computer. Unitary transformations can be performed by moving the excitations around each other. Measurements can be performed by joining excitations in pairs and observing the result of fusion. Such computation is fault-tolerant by its physical nature. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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页码:2 / 30
页数:29
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