Lysosome-related organelles: a view from immunity and pigmentation

被引:46
作者
Raposo, GA [1 ]
Fevrier, B
Stoorvogel, W
Marks, MS
机构
[1] Inst Curie, CNRS, UMR 144, F-75005 Paris, France
[2] Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Dept Cell Biol, NL-3585 CX Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Biomembrane Inst, NL-3585 CX Utrecht, Netherlands
[4] Univ Penn, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
MHC class II compartments; exosomes; melanosomes; lysosomes; multivesicular bodies;
D O I
10.1247/csf.27.443
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Lysosomes are ubiquitous organelles that carry out essential household functions. Certain cell types, however, contain lysosome-related organelles with specialized functions. Their specialized functions are usually reflected by specific morphological and compositional features. A number of diseases that develop due to genetic mutations, pathogen exposure or cell transformation are characterized by dysfunctional lysosomes and/or lysosome-related organelles. In this review we highlight adaptations and malfunction of the endosomal/lysosomal system in normal and pathological situations with special focus on MHC class 11 compartments in antigen presenting cells and melanosomes in pigment cells.
引用
收藏
页码:443 / 456
页数:14
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