MicroRNA-143 regulates adipocyte differentiation

被引:821
作者
Esau, C [1 ]
Kang, XL [1 ]
Peralta, E [1 ]
Hanson, E [1 ]
Marcusson, EG [1 ]
Ravichandran, LV [1 ]
Sun, YQ [1 ]
Koo, S [1 ]
Perera, RJ [1 ]
Jain, R [1 ]
Dean, NM [1 ]
Freier, SM [1 ]
Bennett, CF [1 ]
Lollo, B [1 ]
Griffey, R [1 ]
机构
[1] ISIS Pharmaceut, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1074/jbc.C400438200
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenously expressed 20-24 nucleotide RNAs thought to repress protein translation through binding to a target mRNA (1-3). Only a few of the more than 250 predicted human miRNAs have been assigned any biological function. In an effort to uncover miRNAs important during adipocyte differentiation, antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) targeting 86 human miRNAs were transfected into cultured human pre-adipocytes, and their ability to modulate adipocyte differentiation was evaluated. Expression of 254 miRNAs in differentiating adipocytes was also examined on a miRNA microarray. Here we report that the combination of expression data and functional assay results identified a role for miR-143 in adipocyte differentiation. miR-143 levels increased in differentiating adipocytes, and inhibition of miR-143 effectively inhibited adipocyte differentiation. In addition, protein levels of the proposed miR-143 target ERK5 (4) were higher in ASO-treated adipocytes. These results demonstrate that miR-143 is involved in adipocyte differentiation and may act through target gene ERK5.
引用
收藏
页码:52361 / 52365
页数:5
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