Are event-related potential components generated by phase resetting of 1435 brain oscillations? A critical discussion

被引:272
作者
Sauseng, P.
Klimesch, W.
Gruber, W. R.
Hanslmayr, S.
Frelinberger, R.
Doppelmayr, M.
机构
[1] Salzburg Univ, Dept Physiol Psychol, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria
[2] Univ Regensburg, Dept Psychol, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
关键词
alpha; electroencephalogram; EEG; cognitive neuroscience; evoked model; phase synchronization;
D O I
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.014
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The event-related potential (ERP) is one of the most popular measures in human cognitive neuroscience. During the last few years there has been a debate about the neural fundamentals of ERPs. Two models have been proposed: The evoked model states that additive evoked responses which are completely independent of ongoing background electroencephalogram generate the ERP. On the other hand the phase reset model suggests a resetting of ongoing brain oscillations to be the neural generator of ERPs. Here, evidence for either of the two models is presented and validated, and their possible impact on cognitive neuroscience is discussed. In addition, future prospects on this field of research are presented. (C) 2007 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1435 / 1444
页数:10
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