Structural properties of the multilayer graphene/4H-SiC(000(1) overbar) system as determined by surface x-ray diffraction

被引:157
作者
Hass, J. [1 ]
Feng, R.
Millan-Otoya, J. E.
Li, X.
Sprinkle, M.
First, P. N.
de Heer, W. A.
Conrad, E. H.
Berger, C.
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble, France
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2007年 / 75卷 / 21期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.75.214109
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We present a structural analysis of the multilayer graphene/4HSiC(0001) system using surface x-ray reflectivity. We show that graphene films grown on the C-terminated (0001) surface have a graphene-substrate bond length that is very short (1.62 angstrom). The measured distance rules out a weak van der Waals interaction to the substrate and instead indicates a strong bond between the first graphene layer and the bulk as predicted by ab initio calculations. The measurements also indicate that multilayer graphene grows in a near turbostratic mode on this surface. This result may explain the lack of a broken graphene symmetry inferred from conduction measurements on this system [C. Berger et al., Science 312, 1191 (2006)].
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   Graphitization of the 6H-SiC(0001) surface studied by HREELS [J].
Angot, T ;
Portail, M ;
Forbeaux, I ;
Layet, JM .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2002, 502 :81-85
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1991, HDB SYNCHROTRON RAD
[3]   Elastic scattering effects in the electron mean free path in a graphite overlayer studied by photoelectron spectroscopy and LEED [J].
Barrett, N ;
Krasovskii, EE ;
Themlin, JM ;
Strocov, VN .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2005, 71 (03)
[4]   LATTICE CONSTANTS OF GRAPHITE AT LOW TEMPERATURES [J].
BASKIN, Y ;
MEYER, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1955, 100 (02) :544-544
[5]   High-precision determination of atomic positions in crystals: The case of 6H- and 4H-SiC [J].
Bauer, A ;
Krausslich, J ;
Dressler, L ;
Kuschnerus, P ;
Wolf, J ;
Goetz, K ;
Kackell, P ;
Furthmuller, J ;
Bechstedt, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 57 (05) :2647-2650
[6]   Structure refinement of the silicon carbide polytypes 4H and 6H:: unambiguous determination of the refinement parameters [J].
Bauer, A ;
Reischauer, P ;
Kräusslich, J ;
Schell, N ;
Matz, W ;
Goetz, K .
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION A, 2001, 57 :60-67
[7]   Ultrathin epitaxial graphite: 2D electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics [J].
Berger, C ;
Song, ZM ;
Li, TB ;
Li, XB ;
Ogbazghi, AY ;
Feng, R ;
Dai, ZT ;
Marchenkov, AN ;
Conrad, EH ;
First, PN ;
de Heer, WA .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2004, 108 (52) :19912-19916
[8]   Electronic confinement and coherence in patterned epitaxial graphene [J].
Berger, Claire ;
Song, Zhimin ;
Li, Xuebin ;
Wu, Xiaosong ;
Brown, Nate ;
Naud, Cecile ;
Mayou, Didier ;
Li, Tianbo ;
Hass, Joanna ;
Marchenkov, Atexei N. ;
Conrad, Edward H. ;
First, Phillip N. ;
de Heer, Wait A. .
SCIENCE, 2006, 312 (5777) :1191-1196
[9]  
BURDETT JK, 1995, CHEM BONDING SOLIDS, P152
[10]   Stokes and anti-Stokes double resonance Raman scattering in two-dimensional graphite -: art. no. 035415 [J].
Cançado, LG ;
Pimenta, MA ;
Saito, R ;
Jorio, A ;
Ladeira, LO ;
Grueneis, A ;
Souza, AG ;
Dresselhaus, G ;
Dresselhaus, MS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 66 (03) :354151-354155