Activation of ERK1/2 and cPLA2 by the p55 TNF receptor occurs independently of FAN

被引:30
作者
Lüschen, S [1 ]
Adam, D [1 ]
Ussat, S [1 ]
Kreder, D [1 ]
Schneider-Brachert, W [1 ]
Krönke, M [1 ]
Adam-Klages, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kiel, Inst Immunol, D-24105 Kiel, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1006/bbrc.2000.3173
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The generation of proinflammatory eicosanoids in response to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) involves the activation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)), presumably by phosphorylation through extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERR), Earlier results had suggested that a pathway involving the p55 TNF receptor (TNF-R55), neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase), and c-Raf-l activates ERK and cPLA(2). We have previously shown that a cytoplasmic region of TNF-R55 distinct from the death domain regulates the activation of N-SMase through binding of the adapter protein FAN. Analysis of embryonal fibroblasts from FAN knockout mice revealed that TNF-induced activation of both ERK and cPLA(2) occurs without involvement of FAN. Furthermore, we provide evidence that the TNF-dependent activation of ERK and cPLA(2) requires the intact death domain of TNF-R55. Finally, we demonstrate that in murine fibroblasts cPLA(2) is phosphorylated in response to TNF solely by ERK, but not by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, suggesting a signaling pathway from TNF-R55 via the death domain to ERK and cPLA(2). (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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页码:506 / 512
页数:7
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