Multiple mutations and cancer

被引:545
作者
Loeb, LA [1 ]
Loeb, KR
Anderson, JP
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Joseph Gottstein Mem Canc Res Lab, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0334858100
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Most human tumors are highly heterogenous. We have hypothesized that this heterogeneity results from a mutator phenotype. Our premise is that normal mutation rates are insufficient to account for the multiple mutations found in human cancers, and, instead, that cancers must exhibit a mutator phenotype early during their evolution. Here, we examine the current status and implications of the mutator phenotype hypothesis for the prognosis, treatment, and prevention of human cancers.
引用
收藏
页码:776 / 781
页数:6
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