Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Differences in Eco-environmental Carrying Capacity Related to Water in the Haihe River Basins, China

被引：67

作者：

Zhu, Yonghua ^{[1
]}

Drake, Sam ^{[2
]}

Lue, Haishen ^{[1
,3
]}

Xia, Jun ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Hohai Univ, State Key Lab Hydrol Water Resources & Hydraul En, Coll Water Resources & Environm, Naijing 210098, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Arizona, Arizona Remote Sensing Ctr, Off Arid Lands Studies, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA

[3] Hohai Univ, Dept Appl Math, Naijing 210098, Peoples R China

[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle Relat Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

来源：

WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT | 2010年 / 24卷 / 06期

关键词：

Multi-objective optimization method; Time-series; EECC; Haihe river basins; ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1007/s11269-009-9487-1

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

With overly-rapid socio-economic development and population increases, water abstraction for agricultural, industrial and municipal use increases rapidly, while the water left for ecological maintenance decreases greatly. At the same time, large amounts of polluted water are discharged into rivers because purification plants are inadequate or not built in time, causing serious eco-environmental problems in the Haihe river basins which make regional development unsustainable. Estimating eco-environmental carrying capacity related to water is a key to curbing overuse of water and resolving eco-environmental problems. Because of different trends in water resources development and resultant eco-environmental problems in different sub-basins of the Haihe river, there are different water-related eco-environmental carrying capacities (EECCs) in these sub-basins. Time-series and multi-objective optimization methods are used to determine the EECC in various eco-environmental regions of the Haihe river basins, China. The results show that the entirety of the Haihe river basins will not reach a stable, sustainable state until about 2033, through gradual amelioration of eco-environmental problems. The various eco-regions of the sub-basins will need different lengths of time to reach their own stable states because of different available water resources, eco-environmental problems and social and economic development.

引用

页码：1089 / 1105

页数：17

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