Stress proteins and glial functions: possible therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative disorders

被引:51
作者
Kitamura, Y
Nomura, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600812, Japan
[2] Kyoto Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Neurobiol, Kyoto 6078412, Japan
关键词
molecular chaperones; microglia; neuroprotection; arnyloid-beta clearance; brain ischemia; Alzheimer's disease;
D O I
10.1016/S0163-7258(02)00301-7
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Recent findings suggest that unfolded or misfolded proteins participate in the pathology of several neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Usually, several stress proteins and glial cells act as intracellular molecular chaperones and show chaperoning neuronal function, respectively. In the brains of patients with neurodegenerative disorders, however, stress proteins are expressed and frequently associated with protein aggregates, and glial cells are activated around degenerative regions. In addition, several stress proteins and glial cells may also regulate neuronal cell death and loss. Therefore, some types of stress proteins and glial cells are considered to be neuroprotective targets. We summarize the current findings regarding the neuroprotective effects of stress proteins and glial cells, and discuss the possibility of using this knowledge to develop new therapeutic strategies to treat neurodegeneration. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 53
页数:19
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