Reversal of Impurity Pinch Velocity in Tokamaks Plasma with a Reversed Magnetic Shear Configuration
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作者:
Futatani, S.
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Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, Int Inst Fus Sci, Ctr St Jerome, Case 321, F-13397 Marseille 20, FranceUniv Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, Int Inst Fus Sci, Ctr St Jerome, Case 321, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
Futatani, S.
[1
]
Garbet, X.
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CEA Cadarache, CEA Fus Controlee, EURATOM Assoc, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, FranceUniv Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, Int Inst Fus Sci, Ctr St Jerome, Case 321, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
Garbet, X.
[2
]
Benkadda, S.
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Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, Int Inst Fus Sci, Ctr St Jerome, Case 321, F-13397 Marseille 20, FranceUniv Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, Int Inst Fus Sci, Ctr St Jerome, Case 321, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
Benkadda, S.
[1
]
Dubuit, N.
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Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, Int Inst Fus Sci, Ctr St Jerome, Case 321, F-13397 Marseille 20, FranceUniv Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, Int Inst Fus Sci, Ctr St Jerome, Case 321, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
Dubuit, N.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, Int Inst Fus Sci, Ctr St Jerome, Case 321, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
[2] CEA Cadarache, CEA Fus Controlee, EURATOM Assoc, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
Impurity transport in tokamak core plasmas is investigated with a three-dimensional fluid global code. It is shown that, in the presence of an internal transport barrier (ITB) created by a reversed magnetic shear configuration, one can obtain a reversal of the impurity pinch velocity which can change from the inward direction to the outward direction. This scenario is favorable for expelling impurities from the central region and decontaminating the core plasma. The mechanism of pinch reversal is attributed to a change of direction of the curvature pinch and to a modification of the dominant underlying instability caused by a change of the gradient of the ion temperature and consequently of the ITB formation.