Prolyl isomerase Pin1: a catalyst for oncogenesis and a potential therapeutic target in cancer

被引:158
作者
Ryo, A [1 ]
Liou, YC [1 ]
Lu, KP [1 ]
Wulf, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Med,Div Hematol Oncol,Canc Biol Program, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
phosphorylation; prolyl-isomerase; pin; 1; postphosphorylation regulation; signal transduction; oncogenesis;
D O I
10.1242/jcs.00276
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Phosphorylation of proteins on serine or threonine residues preceding proline (Ser/Thr-Pro) is a major intracellular signaling mechanism. The phosphorylated Ser/Thr-Pro motifs in a certain subset of phosphoproteins are isomerized. specifically by the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase Pin1. This post-phosphorylation isomerization can lead to conformational changes in the substrate proteins and modulate their functions. Pin1 interacts with a number of mitotic phosphoproteins, and plays a critical role in mitotic regulation. Recent work indicates that Pin1 is overexpressed in many human cancers and plays an important role in oncogenesis. Pin1 regulates the expression of cyclin D1 by cooperating with Ras signaling and inhibiting the interaction of beta-catenin with the tumor suppressor APC and also directly stabilizing cyclin D1 protein. Furthermore, PIN1 is an E2F target gene essential for the Neu/Ras-induced transformation of mammary epithelial. cells. Pin1 is also a critical regulator of the tumor suppressor p53 during DNA damage response. Given its role in cell growth control and oncogenesis, Pin1 could represent a new anti-cancer target.
引用
收藏
页码:773 / 783
页数:11
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