Research findings from nonpharmaceutical intervention studies for pandemic influenza and current gaps in the research

被引:50
作者
Aiello, Allison E. [1 ]
Coulborn, Rebecca M. [1 ]
Aragon, Tomas J. [2 ]
Baker, Michael G. [4 ]
Burrus, Barri B. [3 ]
Cowling, Benjamin J. [5 ,6 ]
Duncan, Alasdair [4 ]
Enanoria, Wayne [2 ]
Fabian, M. Patricia [7 ,8 ]
Ferng, Yu-hui [9 ]
Larson, Elaine L. [9 ,10 ]
Leung, Gabriel M. [5 ,6 ]
Markel, Howard [11 ]
Milton, Donald K. [12 ]
Monto, Arnold S. [1 ]
Morse, Stephen S. [10 ]
Navarro, J. Alexander [11 ]
Park, Sarah Y. [13 ]
Priest, Patricia [4 ]
Stebbins, Samuel [14 ]
Stern, Alexandra M. [11 ]
Uddin, Monica [1 ]
Wetterhall, Scott F. [3 ]
Vukotich, Charles J., Jr. [14 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Ctr Social Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Ctr Infect Dis & Emergency Readiness, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] RTI Int, Publ Hlth & Social Policy Div, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA
[4] Univ Otago, Pandem Influenza Res Grp, Dunedin, New Zealand
[5] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Community Med, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[7] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Hlth & Environm, Dept Work Environm, Lowell, MA USA
[8] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[9] Univ Michigan, Sch Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[10] Univ Michigan, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[11] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Ctr Hist Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[12] Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Hlth, Maryland Inst Appl Environm Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[13] Hawaii Dept Hlth, Dis Outbreak Control Div, Honolulu, HI USA
[14] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Ctr Publ Hlth Preparedness, Pittsburgh, PA USA
关键词
Hand hygiene; masks; transmission; infection control; HAND HYGIENE; TRANSMISSION; HOUSEHOLDS; ILLNESS; VIRUS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ajic.2009.12.007
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
In June 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released a request for applications to identify, improve, and evaluate the effectiveness of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)-strategies other than vaccines and antiviral medications-to mitigate the spread of pandemic influenza within communities and across international borders (RFA-CI06-010). These studies have provided major contributions to seasonal and pandemic influenza knowledge. Nonetheless, key concerns were identified related to the acceptability and protective efficacy of NPIs. Large-scale intervention studies conducted over multiple influenza epidemics, as well as smaller studies in controlled laboratory settings, are needed to address the gaps in the research on transmission and mitigation of influenza in the community setting. The current novel influenza A (H1N1) pandemic underscores the importance of influenza research.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 258
页数:8
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