Phylogeographic investigations: The role of trees in forensic genetics

被引：80

作者：

Salas, A. ^{[1
]}

Bandelt, H.-J.

Macaulay, V.

Richards, M. B.

机构：

[1] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Med, Inst Med Legal, Unidad Genet, Galicia 15782, Spain

[2] Hosp Clin Univ, Ctr Nacl Genotipado, Galicia 15706, Spain

[3] Univ Hamburg, Dept Math, Hamburg, Germany

[4] Univ Glasgow, Dept Stat, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[5] Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Inst Integrat & Comparat Biol, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England

来源：

FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL | 2007年 / 168卷 / 01期

关键词：

human mtDNA; HVS-1; HVS-II; control region; coding regions SNPs; error detection; networks; phylogenetic analysis; SWGDAM; forensic genetics; MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME VARIATION; CONTROL-REGION SEQUENCES; MTDNA HAPLOGROUP-H; COLLABORATIVE EXERCISE; DNA RECOMBINATION; HUMAN-POPULATIONS; CODING REGION; EDNAP GROUP; GEP-ISFG; HETEROPLASMY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.037

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];

学科分类号：

0301 ; 10 ;

摘要：

The human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genome is commonly analyzed in various disciplines, such as population, medical, and forensic genetics, but conceptual and scientific exchange between them is still limited. Here we review several aspects of the mtDNA phylogeny that are particularly - but not exclusively - of interest to the forensic community. Among the issues that arise, we emphasize the importance of integrating evolutionary concepts into the forensic routine. We also discuss topics such as mtDNA mutation-rate heterogeneity and the weight of evidence, ethnic affiliations of mtDNA profiles, and the abuse of reference databases. Finally, we show the usefulness of coding-region variation in a forensic context. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1 / 13

页数：13

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