Pulse-microwave assisted polyol synthesis of highly dispersed high loading Pt/C electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

被引:92
作者
Song, Shuqin [1 ]
Wang, Yi [1 ]
Shen, Pei Kang [1 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China
关键词
oxygen reduction reaction; Pt/C; pulse-microwave assisted polyol synthesis method;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.04.012
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the present investigation, a high loading Pt/C up to 50% (weight ratio) was prepared by a pulse-microwave assisted polyol synthesis method, in which the metal reduction can be accomplished in 2 min. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results showed that the Pt particles were highly dispersed on the support and had a narrow particle distribution with a mean particle size of about 2.7 nm. Based on the electrochemical properties characterized by cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk electrode techniques, it was found that the as-prepared 50% Pt/C exhibited a comparable activity for oxygen reduction reaction with respect to the commercial one. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 49
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Microwave-assisted synthesis of carbon supported Pt nanoparticles for fuel cell applications [J].
Chen, WX ;
Lee, JY ;
Liu, ZL .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2002, (21) :2588-2589
[2]   Preparation of Pt and PtRu nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes by microwave-assisted heating polyol process [J].
Chen, WX ;
Lee, JY ;
Liu, ZL .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2004, 58 (25) :3166-3169
[3]   Microwave heated polyol synthesis of carbon nanotubes supported Pt nanoparticles for methanol electrooxidation [J].
Chen, WX ;
Zhao, J ;
Lee, JY ;
Liu, ZL .
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2005, 91 (01) :124-129
[4]   Microwave-polyol process for Pt and Ag nanoparticles [J].
Komarneni, S ;
Li, DS ;
Newalkar, B ;
Katsuki, H ;
Bhalla, AS .
LANGMUIR, 2002, 18 (15) :5959-5962
[5]   An improved palladium-based DMFCs cathode catalyst [J].
Li, HQ ;
Xin, Q ;
Li, WZ ;
Zhou, ZH ;
Jiang, LH ;
Yang, SH ;
Sun, GQ .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, (23) :2776-2777
[6]   Nano-stuctured Pt-Fe/C as cathode catalyst in direct methanol fuel cell [J].
Li, WZ ;
Zhou, WJ ;
Li, HQ ;
Zhou, ZH ;
Zhou, B ;
Sun, GQ ;
Xin, Q .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2004, 49 (07) :1045-1055
[7]   Microwave polyol synthesis of Pt/CNTs catalysts: Effects of pH on particle size and electrocatalytic activity for methanol electrooxidization [J].
Li, X ;
Chen, WX ;
Zhao, J ;
Xing, W ;
Xu, ZD .
CARBON, 2005, 43 (10) :2168-2174
[8]   Oxygen electroreduction on carbon-supported platinum catalysts.: Particle-size effect on the tolerance to methanol competition [J].
Maillard, F ;
Martin, M ;
Gloaguen, F ;
Léger, JM .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2002, 47 (21) :3431-3440
[9]   Novel Pt-free catalyst for oxygen electroreduction [J].
Meng, H ;
Shen, PK .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2006, 8 (04) :588-594
[10]   STRUCTURE AND CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION OF A SUPPORTED PT-RU ELECTROCATALYST FOR METHANOL OXIDATION [J].
RADMILOVIC, V ;
GASTEIGER, HA ;
ROSS, PN .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1995, 154 (01) :98-106