Cleavage and phosphorylation of XRCC4 protein induced by X-irradiation

被引:55
作者
Matsumoto, Y
Suzuki, N
Namba, N
Umeda, N
Ma, XJ
Morita, A
Tomita, M
Enomoto, A
Serizawa, S
Hirano, K
Sakai, K
Yasuda, H
Hosoi, Y
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Fac Med, Dept Radiat Oncol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Pharm & Life Sci, Sch Life Sci, Tokyo 1920392, Japan
[3] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Abiko Res Lab, Komae Branch, Dept Biosci, Tokyo 2018511, Japan
关键词
XRCC4; DNA-dependent protein kinase; ataxia-telangiectasia mutated; DNA double-strand break repair; caspase; apoptosis;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01800-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report the p35 and p60 forms of XRCC4 protein, appearing in human leukemia MOLT-4 or U937 cells following X-irradiation or hyperthermia. p35 appeared in conjunction with the cleavage of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) and the fragmentation of internucleosomal DNA, and was suppressed by Ac-DEVD-CHO, p35 was also produced in vitro by treating MOLT-4 cell lysate with recombinant caspases, suggesting that p35 was a caspase-cleaved fragment of XRCC4 in apoptotic cell death. p60 was sensitive to treatment with phosphatase or wortmannin and was undetectable in M059J cells deficient in DNA-PKcs. However, p60 was found in ataxia-telangiectasia cells after irradiation. These results indicated p60 as a phosphorylated form of XRCC4, requiring DNA-PKcs but not ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM). (C) 2000 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 71
页数:5
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