Actin-dependent receptor colocalization required for human immunodeficiency virus entry into host cells

被引:165
作者
Iyengar, S
Hildreth, JEK
Schwartz, DH
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Hyg & Publ Hlth, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol & Mol Sci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1128/JVI.72.6.5251-5255.1998
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope binds CD4 and a chemokine receptor in sequence, releasing hydrophobic viral gp41 residues into the target membrane. HIV entry required actin-dependent concentration of coreceptors, which could be disrupted by cytochalasin D (CytoD) without an effect on cell viability or mitosis. Pretreatment of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but not virus, inhibited entry and infection. Immunofluorescent confocal microscopy of activated cells revealed CD4 and CXCR4 in nonoverlapping patterns. Addition of gp120 caused polarized cocapping of both molecules with subsequent pseudopod formation, while CytoD pretreatment blocked these membrane changes completely.
引用
收藏
页码:5251 / 5255
页数:5
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